Effective ways to increase a patient's awareness of deficits include which of the following?

Listening to an audio recording of their voice is an effective way to increase a patient's awareness of their deficits because it provides a tangible, objective perspective on their speech and communication abilities. When patients hear themselves, they can become more conscious of their patterns, speech clarity, and any potential delays or difficulties they may have. This auditory feedback can greatly enhance their understanding of how they communicate, allowing them to identify areas for improvement and facilitating targeted practice.

The other methods mentioned, while potentially helpful for different purposes, do not directly engage the patient in a self-assessment of their communication deficits. Listening to music does not typically encourage awareness of one's own speech capabilities; practicing in front of a mirror may help with non-verbal communication cues but does not provide auditory feedback; and writing down thoughts can assist in organization and clarity but does not directly address spoken communication deficits.